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classification
Title: Parser crashes for deeply nested list displays
Type: enhancement Stage:
Components: Interpreter Core Versions: Python 2.6
process
Status: closed Resolution: later
Dependencies: Superseder:
Assigned To: jhylton Nosy List: barry, christian.heimes, gvanrossum, jhylton, loewis, schmir
Priority: normal Keywords:

Created on 2000-09-28 10:42 by loewis, last changed 2022-04-10 16:02 by admin. This issue is now closed.

Messages (13)
msg1685 - (view) Author: Martin v. Löwis (loewis) * (Python committer) Date: 2000-09-28 10:42
Compiling

s=[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]

gives an error message

s_push: parser stack overflow

Python 1.5.2 then reports a MemoryError, 2.0b2 a SyntaxError.
msg1686 - (view) Author: Jeremy Hylton (jhylton) (Python triager) Date: 2000-09-28 19:35
What is the desired outcome here?  Python is reporting a SyntaxError; it's not crashing.  Would you like to increase the max stack size for the parser?  What should it's limit be?

The current parser stack limit allows eval("["*x+"]"*x) for values of x up to and including 35.  I'm not sure why the limit is set this low.  I bumped the value of MAXSTACK in parser.c from 500 to 5000 and it accepted the nest list expression for values of x up to 357.
msg1687 - (view) Author: Martin v. Löwis (loewis) * (Python committer) Date: 2000-09-29 16:08
It was confusing that Python would produce a SyntaxError for an obviously-correct script, and that such a small limit was found in the parser.

Since the limit is not due to recursion on the C stack:  Would a patch removing this limitation be accepted (certainly not for 2.0). The two alternatives I see are to make the array completely dynamic, or to allocate a dynamic array in the stack if the static one overflows.
msg1688 - (view) Author: Jeremy Hylton (jhylton) (Python triager) Date: 2000-09-30 04:48
There is a limit that is based on the C stack, because the parser is recursive descent.  If I set the max stack size to 100000, I get a seg fault.
I'm not sure if a patch for this would be accepted post 2.0 or not; I'll talk to Guido and see what he thinks.

I think we could safely increase the static limit before 2.0, though I'm not 100% certain.  What nesting level did your application come up with?
I would guess that max stack == 10000 (700 nested lists) should be safe on all reasonable platforms and much more useful.
msg1689 - (view) Author: Barry A. Warsaw (barry) * (Python committer) Date: 2000-10-01 02:12
BTW, JPython gets to 133 nestings (on my RH6.1 system) before a java.lang.StackOverflow gets thrown.

Ever heard the old joke "Doctor, it hurts when I do this?" ... 
msg1690 - (view) Author: Martin v. Löwis (loewis) * (Python committer) Date: 2000-10-02 09:23
The problem was found when printing an expression like parser.suite("3*4").tolist(),
then modifying the string, and feeding the outcome back to Python. It is not a serious problem that this works for every possible Python code - it is just confusing to get a SyntaxError when there is no syntax error in the input.

BTW, I believe the parser is *not* recursive on the C stack; I could not find any sign of recursion inside Parser/parser.c. Most likely, the crash you got when increasing the parser stack size comes from Python/compile.c; the com_* functions are recursive on the C stack. It would be possible to remove the recursion here as well (using an explicit stack that lives on the heap); that would require a larger rewrite of compile.c, though.
msg1691 - (view) Author: Guido van Rossum (gvanrossum) * (Python committer) Date: 2000-10-02 10:22
The SyntaxError is actually caused by a bug in the parser code! When s_push() reports a stack overflow it returns -1, which is passed through unchanged by push() -- but the code that calls it only checks for positive error codes! I've fixed this by returning E_NOMEM from s_push() instead.

The only downside I see of making MAXSTACK larger is that a stack of maximal size is allocated each time the parser is invoked. With MAXSTACK=500 on a 32-bit machine, that's 6K. Switch to 5000 and it's 60K. No big deal except perhaps for ports to PalmPilots and the like...

Note that with MAXSTACK=500, you can "only" have 35 nested lists.
msg1692 - (view) Author: Jeremy Hylton (jhylton) (Python triager) Date: 2000-10-06 15:55
Guido fixed the bug part.  Defer any other changes to post 2.0.
Added to PEP 42.
msg60086 - (view) Author: Ralf Schmitt (schmir) Date: 2008-01-18 11:32
Well, I've been a victim of this one yesterday in a real world example.
I'm logging the repr of arguments to XMLRPC method calls and we happen
to use nested lists, which where deep enough to overflow that stack.

It's now 8 years later and I can live with the parser using 60K memory.
I think this limit should be upped a bit.
msg60087 - (view) Author: Ralf Schmitt (schmir) Date: 2008-01-18 11:33
Ofcouse the problem was not logging, but I wanted to "replay" those
commands. This is where I got the error.
msg60095 - (view) Author: Guido van Rossum (gvanrossum) * (Python committer) Date: 2008-01-18 15:44
Fine, submit a patch. Might as well open a new bug for the patch
(referring to this one for background).
msg61382 - (view) Author: Ralf Schmitt (schmir) Date: 2008-01-21 10:16
Ok, I've upped the limit to some very high value and tried to provoke a
stack overflow.
eval("["*x+"]"*x) segfaults on my machine for x somewhere around 20000
(linux, amd64). When setting MAXSTACK to 5000 eval("["*x+"]"*x) works
for x <= 333. So, I guess this should be safe guess (even for the BSDs,
which have a smaller default stack size).

BTW: The hardest part was recognizing that nothing gets rebuilt and that
more then parser.o depended on parser.h. Don't you have some kind of
automatic dependency tracking? Or am I missing some build tools?

Anyway, patch in http://bugs.python.org/issue1881
msg61387 - (view) Author: Christian Heimes (christian.heimes) * (Python committer) Date: 2008-01-21 13:12
Parser/parser.h was not in the list of dependencies. I fixed it in r60151
History
Date User Action Args
2022-04-10 16:02:27adminsetgithub: 33223
2008-01-21 13:12:39christian.heimessetnosy: + christian.heimes
messages: + msg61387
2008-01-21 10:16:59schmirsetmessages: + msg61382
2008-01-18 15:44:36gvanrossumsetmessages: + msg60095
2008-01-18 11:33:45schmirsetmessages: + msg60087
2008-01-18 11:32:52schmirsetmessages: + msg60086
versions: + Python 2.6
2008-01-17 15:00:40schmirsetnosy: + schmir
2000-09-28 10:42:11loewiscreate