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classification
Title: attribute headers of http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler sometimes does not exists
Type: behavior Stage: resolved
Components: Documentation Versions: Python 3.4, Python 3.5
process
Status: closed Resolution: fixed
Dependencies: Superseder:
Assigned To: docs@python Nosy List: docs@python, georg.brandl, joru, math_foo, python-dev
Priority: normal Keywords: patch

Created on 2013-06-16 09:59 by joru, last changed 2022-04-11 14:57 by admin. This issue is now closed.

Files
File name Uploaded Description Edit
documentation18229.patch math_foo, 2014-04-15 17:58 documentation concerning headers attribute in HTTPBaseRequestHandler review
Messages (7)
msg191264 - (view) Author: Jordan Szubert (joru) Date: 2013-06-16 09:59
it seems that problem is someone connecting to port 8080 with non-http client, could not find warning in documentation


---fragment of `less access.log`------------
81.172.30.254 - - [16/Jun/2013 11:36:58] "^SBitTorrent protocol^@^@^@^@^@^X^@^Ej
81.172.30.254 - - [16/Jun/2013 11:38:11] "^N<U+008E>^@f¸ãÄòQ;³x<U+0092>b^C^HÄA7
81.172.30.254 - - [16/Jun/2013 11:39:22] "^SBitTorrent protocol^@^@^@^@^@^X^@^Ej
81.172.30.254 - - [16/Jun/2013 11:40:35] "Ã<U+008D>¬0æz<U+0093>zr^D<U+009B>2]WQ



Exception happened during processing of request from ('81.172.30.254', 63650)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\Python33\lib\socketserver.py", line 306, in _handle_request_noblock
    self.process_request(request, client_address)
  File "c:\Python33\lib\socketserver.py", line 332, in process_request
    self.finish_request(request, client_address)
  File "c:\Python33\lib\socketserver.py", line 345, in finish_request
    self.RequestHandlerClass(request, client_address, self)
  File "c:\Python33\lib\socketserver.py", line 666, in __init__
    self.handle()
  File "c:\Python33\lib\http\server.py", line 400, in handle
    self.handle_one_request()
  File "c:\Python33\lib\http\server.py", line 380, in handle_one_request
    if not self.parse_request():
  File "c:\Python33\lib\http\server.py", line 283, in parse_request
    self.send_error(400, "Bad request version (%r)" % version)
  File "c:\Python33\lib\http\server.py", line 428, in send_error
    self.send_response(code, message)
  File "c:\Python33\lib\http\server.py", line 443, in send_response
    self.log_request(code)
  File "c:\Users\joru\Dropbox\programowanie\demoniszcze\server\_lowerHTTP.py", line 30, in log_request
    xff=req.headers.get('X-Forwarded-For')
AttributeError: '_HNDL_3' object has no attribute 'headers'
# _HNLD_3 derives from http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler
msg199065 - (view) Author: Georg Brandl (georg.brandl) * (Python committer) Date: 2013-10-06 10:53
This appears to be a bug in the _lowerHTTP module, which does not ship with Python.
msg199077 - (view) Author: Jordan Szubert (joru) Date: 2013-10-06 14:50
what _lowerHTTP does is try read request header 'X-Forwarded-For', but instance of request handler have attribute headers only if thing that connected to port where server listens happened to send valid enough http request

my problem is, documentation does not help write code that would not crash when client sends random bytes instead of expected http request
msg199083 - (view) Author: Jordan Szubert (joru) Date: 2013-10-06 15:39
#minimal server:
#!/c/Python33/python.exe
from http.server import HTTPServer as S, BaseHTTPRequestHandler as H
class HNDL(H):
	def log_request(req,code):
		print('header is',req.headers.get('X-Forwarder-For'),', code',code)
		H.log_request(req)
s=S(('',54321),HNDL)
s.serve_forever()


#non-http client:
#!/c/Python33/python.exe
import socket,os
s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect(('localhost', 54321))
s.sendall(os.urandom(1024))
buf=s.recv(2048)
s.close()
print(buf)


#running server:
$ ./server.py
127.0.0.1 - - [06/Oct/2013 17:33:41] code 400, message Bad HTTP/0.9 request type
 ('E)\xaeE^2¤\xf2W\x8f\xb3aG')
----------------------------------------
Exception happened during processing of request from ('127.0.0.1', 18234)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\Python33\lib\socketserver.py", line 306, in _handle_request_noblock
    self.process_request(request, client_address)
  File "c:\Python33\lib\socketserver.py", line 332, in process_request
    self.finish_request(request, client_address)
  File "c:\Python33\lib\socketserver.py", line 345, in finish_request
    self.RequestHandlerClass(request, client_address, self)
  File "c:\Python33\lib\socketserver.py", line 666, in __init__
    self.handle()
  File "c:\Python33\lib\http\server.py", line 400, in handle
    self.handle_one_request()
  File "c:\Python33\lib\http\server.py", line 380, in handle_one_request
    if not self.parse_request():
  File "c:\Python33\lib\http\server.py", line 311, in parse_request
    "Bad HTTP/0.9 request type (%r)" % command)
  File "c:\Python33\lib\http\server.py", line 428, in send_error
    self.send_response(code, message)
  File "c:\Python33\lib\http\server.py", line 443, in send_response
    self.log_request(code)
  File "./server.py", line 5, in log_request
    print('header is',req.headers.get('X-Forwarder-For'),', code',code)
AttributeError: 'HNDL' object has no attribute 'headers'
----------------------------------------


#running client:
$ ./client.py
b''
$
msg199084 - (view) Author: Georg Brandl (georg.brandl) * (Python committer) Date: 2013-10-06 15:43
OK, so I guess it could be documented that the "headers" attribute is not set if the request cannot be parsed as a HTTP request.  That's a valid point.

By the way, you should really call your "self" argument "self".
msg216349 - (view) Author: Caelyn McAulay (math_foo) Date: 2014-04-15 17:58
Added comment to documentation concerning when the headers attribute gets set. 

I confirmed that the headers attribute is only ever set in the parse_request method of BaseHTTPRequestHandler and only if the request is successfully parsed as HTTP.
msg216523 - (view) Author: Roundup Robot (python-dev) (Python triager) Date: 2014-04-16 17:56
New changeset 104fab0143e9 by Senthil Kumaran in branch '3.4':
Address issue 18229 - Explain http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler's .headers attribute further.
http://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/104fab0143e9
History
Date User Action Args
2022-04-11 14:57:46adminsetgithub: 62429
2014-04-16 17:58:01orsenthilsetstatus: open -> closed
stage: resolved
resolution: fixed
versions: + Python 3.5, - Python 2.7, Python 3.3
2014-04-16 17:56:55python-devsetnosy: + python-dev
messages: + msg216523
2014-04-15 17:58:44math_foosetfiles: + documentation18229.patch

nosy: + math_foo
messages: + msg216349

keywords: + patch
2013-10-06 15:43:34georg.brandlsetmessages: + msg199084
versions: + Python 2.7, Python 3.4
2013-10-06 15:39:49jorusetmessages: + msg199083
2013-10-06 14:50:40jorusetstatus: closed -> open
resolution: not a bug -> (no value)
messages: + msg199077
2013-10-06 10:53:42georg.brandlsetstatus: open -> closed

nosy: + georg.brandl
messages: + msg199065

resolution: not a bug
2013-06-16 09:59:21jorucreate