Tools/scripts/h2py.py fails with UnicodeDecodeError when a header file contains characters undecodable in current locale. I suggest to use binary mode. I'm attaching a patch.

Using your patch, h2py.py skips all statements that cannot be decoded from UTF-8, whereas unpatched h2py.py accepts all statements that can be decoded from the locale encoding. I don't know if it is intentional to accept non-ASCII statements. It is maybe safer to ensure that a statement is encodable to ASCII using:

try:
    stmt.encode('ASCII')
    exec(stmt, env)
except:
    ...

Anyway, I would prefer to just drop this script with all Lib/plat-*/ directoes. I reopened this topic on python-dev (I already asked when I was working on the sys.platform=="linux3" issue: #12326).

UTF-8 is default encoding in Python 3, so statements with UTF-8 characters could be accepted.

Any strings are very rare in these statements. On my system, only generated TYPES.py contains 2 strings:
# Included from bits/select.h
__FD_ZERO_STOS = "stosq"
__FD_ZERO_STOS = "stosl"

/usr/include/bits/select.h contains:
# if __WORDSIZE == 64
#  define __FD_ZERO_STOS "stosq"
# else
#  define __FD_ZERO_STOS "stosl"
# endif