In a few cases where the pure python source code is a helpful adjunct to the documentation, I've added some links using the "seealso" directive:

  .. seealso::
  
     Latest version of the `ast module Python source code
     <http://svn.python.org/view/python/branches/release27-maint/Lib/ast.py?view=markup>`_


It would be great if a new directive could be introduced for this purpose.  Something like:

.. sourcecode Lib/ast.py


With a directive, we could easily point the root directory to different releases or to a local source directory for local doc build.

Seems to me it should be an inline directive (or whatever they're called).  i.e. it'd be written::

.. seealso::

    Latest version of the :sourcecode:`ast module Python source code <Lib/ast.py>`.

A directive can take options, for example to control highlighting, display of line numbers, etc.  Similar existing constructs like literalinclude are directives.

Inline reST things are called roles :)

OK, I added a "source" role in r86256.  It can be used as Alex showed:

either like :source:`ast module Python source code <Lib/ast.py>`
(with an explicit link title)

or like :source:`Lib/ast.py`
(where the link title is the file name).