diff --git a/Doc/library/socket.rst b/Doc/library/socket.rst --- a/Doc/library/socket.rst +++ b/Doc/library/socket.rst @@ -1057,6 +1057,25 @@ s.ioctl(socket.SIO_RCVALL, socket.RCVALL_OFF) +Running an example several times with too few delay between executions, could +lead to this error:: + + socket.error: [Errno 98] Address already in use + +This is because the previous execution has left the socket in a ``TIME_WAIT`` +state, and can't be immediately reused. + +There is :mod:`socket` flag to set, in order to prevent this, +:data:`socket.SO_REUSEADDR`:: + + s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) + s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1) + s.bind((HOST, PORT)) + +the :data:`SO_REUSEADDR` flag tells the kernel to reuse local socket in +``TIME_WAIT`` state, without waiting for its natural timeout to expire. + + .. seealso:: For an introduction to socket programming (in C), see the following papers: