Index: Misc/NEWS
===================================================================
--- Misc/NEWS	(revision 88229)
+++ Misc/NEWS	(working copy)
@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@
 Library
 -------
 
+- Issue #10845: Mitigate the incompatibility between the multiprocessing
+  module on Windows and the use of package, zipfile or directory execution
+  by special casing main modules that actually *are* called __main__.py.
+
 - Issue #10989: Fix a crash on SSLContext.load_verify_locations(None, True).
 
 - Issue #11020: Command-line pyclbr was broken because of missing 2-to-3
Index: Lib/multiprocessing/forking.py
===================================================================
--- Lib/multiprocessing/forking.py	(revision 88229)
+++ Lib/multiprocessing/forking.py	(working copy)
@@ -459,12 +459,20 @@
         process.ORIGINAL_DIR = data['orig_dir']
 
     if 'main_path' in data:
+        # XXX (ncoghlan): The following code makes several bogus
+        # assumptions regarding the relationship between __file__
+        # and a module's real name. See PEP 302 and issue #10845
         main_path = data['main_path']
         main_name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(main_path))[0]
         if main_name == '__init__':
             main_name = os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(main_path))
 
-        if main_name != 'ipython':
+        if main_name == '__main__':
+            main_module = sys.modules['__main__']
+            main_module.__file__ = main_path
+        elif main_name != 'ipython':
+            # Main modules not actually called __main__.py may
+            # contain additional code that should still be executed
             import imp
 
             if main_path is None: